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1. no longer run animated wallpapers.
Error: “Windows DreamScene can only run when Windows Aero scheme is selected”.
Probably Windows Aero – disabled.
Click the right button on the Desktop->Personalize->select a Aero themes and double-click.
Or select aero C:\Windows\Resources\Themes. -
2. solving the problem with animation DWM (Desktop Window Manager).
1) click the Start button
2) press the right-click on the Computer
3) choose Properties-> Advanced system settings
4) in an open window select the Advanced->Performance->Settings
5) on the tab Visual effects, uncheck – Animate windows when minimizing and minimizing. -
3. Create a shortcut and key combination to close hung apps and restart Explorer.
Create a shortcut and key combination to close the Hung applications.
1) right-click on Desktop and select New->Shortcut
2) in “Type the location of the item” enter the command:
taskkill.exe /f /fi "status eq NOT RESPONDING"
Press “Next” and “Finish”
3) right-click the shortcut and select Properties
4) in the Shortcut key box, assign a key combination(by default – Ctrl+Alt+, press your key). Then press Apply->OKCreate a shortcut and key combination for restarting Explorer.
1) copy the code into any text editor (e.g. Notepad).
@echo off
taskkill /F /IM explorer.exe
start explorer.exe
2) press CTRL + S to save the file with any name and extension of .cmd. for example: restart_explorer.cmd
3) right-click on desktop and select New->Shortcut
4) in “Type the location of the item” enter the path fo your file .cmd
5) right-click the shortcut and select Properties
6) in the Shortcut key box, assign a key combination(by default – Ctrl+Alt+, press your key). Then press Apply->OK -
4. Cleaning or changing size Cache icons for solving problems with their display.
Removing thumbnail cache might need if you have problems with their display. After removal of the thumbnail cache, they will again be recorded when accessing folders with file types processed, thus re-create the cache and may be able to solve the problem with displaying some thumbnails.
To clear the thumbnail cache, do the following:
1) press Win + R in the Run box, type cleanmgr and press OK.
2) select the drive that you have installed Windows (C:) by default, press OK and after estimating the amount of space you can free up tick Thumbnails and press OK
3) in Windows Explorer, open the %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\ folder and delete IconCache.db file.
You can do it automatically using the Rebuild Icon Cache
Also you can create and apply the .reg file:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer]
"Max Cached Icons"="12000" -
5. reasons for moving color scheme to a simplified style.
Display a message about how to disable some visual elements, such as window frame transparency, or to replace a color scheme to a simpler style can be caused by one of the following reasons:
1) running program is incompatible with Aero themes. In these cases, some visual elements being automatically turned off. After completing this program disabled visual elements are automatically included.
2) perhaps laptop battery is very low. Or window transparency Aero theme in Windows can be turned off to conserve battery power.
3) was to change the computer’s hardware configuration or screen resolution. After you change the screen resolution the graphics card or monitor settings, your computer may no longer meet the minimum requirements to run the Aero.
4) insufficient memory to perform all running programs and use the Aero theme.
If Windows automatically changed the topic on simple style, but must return to the topic of Aero, close some windows, to free memory, and then do the following:
1) use the “Find and fix problems with transparency and other visual effects”
1.1) Start->Search- type aero->select “Find and fix problems with transparency and other visual effects”
or
1.2) Press Win + R and type the command in the Run dialog box:
msdt.exe -ep WindowsHelp -id AeroDiagnostic
2) press Next -
6. Choose settings during installation to correctly display font (Mojibake).
Mojibake (Wikipedia) – is the occurrence of incorrect, unreadable characters shown when computer software fails to render text correctly according to its associated character encoding. Found in many languages – English, Japanese, Central Europe, Russian and other Cyrillic-based scripts, Polish, Nordic languages and German, Asian encodings, Countries of the former Yugoslavia, Hungarian, Indic text, Spanish.For example, we use the Russian language pack.
Initial installation window contains three lines:
The first line – the language in which the system works (US-English or RU-Russian). When available, select Russian.
The second line – location of the computer to select a country (on Afghanistan and Jamaica). Select your country-Russian Federation.
The third line – language keyboard layout by default. When you select the second line of the country (RUSSIA), here is automatically set to Russian. You can select your language here any keyboard layout. -
7. troubleshooting in search and indexing.
If search results are displayed partially, and retrieval system is slow regardless of which settings, do the following:1) click the Start menu, type troubleshoot in a Search string and press Enter.
2) click the View all categories, and then click Search and indexing.
3) click Next, then in the dialog boxes to choose answers to clarify issues you have and click the appropriate buttons.If the files from the indexed folders do not appear in search results, do the following:
The reason can be Security settings for that folder. To index a folder and its contents, you must apply permission System. For most locations this permission is already configured, but in some cases, permission system for a folder may be missing.
Add folder permissions System.
1) right-click the folder, select Properties->Security tab.
2) if the System does not appear in the group or user names list, click Edit.
3) click Add, type System in the open window, then click Check names.
4) in the enter the object names to select box, click System, then click OK until you close all open dialog boxes.
5) click the Start menu, type indexing options in the search bar and press Enter.
6) click Advanced. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
7) in the Advanced dialog box, click the Index settings tab, and then click Rebuild. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.Rebuilding the index can take several hours, or until the index is rebuilt, the search results may be incomplete.
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8. Write a sequence of user interaction to analyze their developer.
One of the built-in diagnostic tools to send error reports is “Problem steps recorder”.
This function, which allows users to record their actions in either your application and provide a detailed view of action with screenshots with commentaries.
To open the application “Problem steps recorder” you need to click on the Start menu and in the Search box enter the psr.
To start recording actions with which I have problems or questions, simply click on the button “Start record”. You can then perform any activity with the operating system and installed applications to reproduce the problem.
To pause while recording actions, press the button “Pause record”.
In order to again to resume recording: press the button “Resume record”.
Immediately after the stop recording dialog box “Save as” will appear, prompting you to enter a file name and click on the “Save”. After you perform the actions file will be saved in the specified directory with .zip. -
9. solving problems with output from sleep/standby in black screen.
If you try to exit from sleep/standby, you get a black screen or the BSOD (blue screen of death) you can try several ways. First, download and install the newer drivers for your graphics card than you have.Option 1. Changing the BIOS settings:
1) at boot time to enter the BIOS (to do this, press the Delete key after starting your computer)
2) in BIOS pass Power tab
3) try changing the value of Suspend Mode (Auto, S1 (POS) Only, S3 Only) titles may differ, look for similar values S1, S3.
4) Also try enabling/disabling ACPI v2.0 Support-> Enabled\DisabledOption 2. Prohibited output from sleep using the USB mouse or USB keyboard.
Some USB devices not correctly support hibernation Windows. Two main device through which you can get out of hibernation is a keyboard and mouse. One of them may block you out, then he should just ban them. Caution: do not disable keyboard and mouse simultaneously, otherwise you won’t be able to withdraw from it.
1) run the Device Manager. To do this, go to Start > Run (Win + R)-> devmgmt.msc-> OK
2) in Device Manager, expand Mice and other pointing devices and Keyboards
3) right-click the USB mouse or USB keyboard, and then click Properties.
4) click the Power management tab.
5) clear the Allow this device to wake the computer, and then click OK.Option 3. Disable hibernation/standby.
1) go to Start > run (Win + R)-> powercfg.cpl-> OK
2) Select the left point to Change when the computer sleep
3) set both options: Turn off the display and Put the computer to sleep, the value is Never.
You can also disable the sleep function. Click “Change advanced power settings”. Locate in window mode Sleep, and set of parameters for Never.
If in spite of the exercise above, the computer still continues to be switched off, then you need to do some more steps:
4) download the .reg file PowerSettings.reg and apply it.
5) open Sleep
6) set the following options by opening their tabs:
6.1) Sleep after – the value to 0, it is the same as Never
6.2) Allow system required policy – Yes (this will prevent automatic standby)
6.3) Allow wake timers – Enable (will automatically wake your computer using specified events)
7) if you have a USB device such as mouse and keyboard, then you can disable the USB port at the time of hibernation.
USB settings tab, and the tab Setting to temporarily disable the USB port and set to allowed.
8) press OK -
10. restoring Windows 7 without installation disk.
Option 1. Automatically – using Windows recovery environment (RE) in Windows 7.During installation of Windows 7 on your hard drive is automatically generated by the service partition, giving access to the Windows recovery environment (RE) (Recovery Environment). By using this service partition, you can:
-boot recovery environment with hard drive
-create a CD containing the recovery environment1) boot into recovery environment from the hard disk or disk recovery system.
In order to access the advanced boot options menu, press F8 after you turn on your computer (but before loading the operating system).
2) select the first menu item Repair your computer and press Enter.
3) select the language keyboard layout that you have a password associated with the administrative account.
4) type the administrator password. After you will see a window with the options of recovery.
5) select the Startup repair, also sometimes can help point System Restore to return to the point created before the problem occurred.Option 2. Recovery manually, with the creation of the multiboot menu.
Here the main thing is to get to the command line to introduce further commands.
1) download the archive Bootfiles_x86+x64.zip (contains files: Bcdboot.exe; Bcdedit.exe; Bootsect.exe)
2) create a folder Boot
3) unpack the downloaded archive and copy Bootsect.exe and bcdedit.exe, you version in the Boot folder you created.
4) start to work:
5) boot into Windows on another drive or recovery environment
6) run the command line.
Windows: Win + R->cmd->Ok.
In a restore: choose language keyboard layouts, where you have a password associated with an administrative account. Type the administrator password. Click Command Prompt.Further, all commands typed into the command line would be the same as in Windows and recovery environment.
1) Windows 7 uses an improved method for load-the BCD store. This store contains all the information about all operating systems installed on the computer. Consequently, loaders in earlier Windows operating systems may not be used to run it. So, to restore the boot sector of Windows 7, overwrites the boot sector on all partitions:
X:\boot\bootsect.exe /nt60 all
where X is the drive letter that contains the Bootsect.exe
2) If you have a second system Windows XP, you must perform additional steps:
Create in Windows 7 boot entry – boot entry for Windows XP.
Bcdedit /create {ntldr} /d "Microsoft Windows XP"
If the system will refuse to do so, then this repository already created, so it only rename:
Bcdedit /set {ntldr} description "Microsoft Windows XP"
Next, specify the boot loader of Windows 7 device file locations Windows XP:
Bcdedit /set {ntldr} device partition=C:
Then specify the boot loader of Windows 7 the path to boot loader of Windows XP:
Bcdedit /set {ntldr} path \ntldr
After you add the Windows XP in boot menu and placing it under the rest:
Bcdedit /displayorder {ntldr} /addlast
Also for loaders, you can use EasyBCD to perform the above steps using a graphical interface.
For information:
Master Boot Record-MBR compliant by the operating system loader (ntldr-Windows XP and bootmgr-for Windows 7/Vista);
Boot files: Windows XP -files ntdetect.com and boot.ini, for Windows 7/Vista – Boot Configuration Data (BCD), which is located in a hidden system folder BOOT.Option 3. Restore manually by using the Bootrec.exe tool.
1) boot into recovery environment (press F8, again to select Repair your computer and press Enter)
2) select the operating system you want to restore, and click “Next”
3) in the System Recovery Options window, click Command Prompt
4) where you would enter:
Bootrec.exe /FixMbr
Option /FixMbr writes to the system partition master boot record, compatible with Windows 7. This option will not overwrite any existing partition table. This option should be used to troubleshoot a damaged master boot record, or if you want to remove from the master boot record custom code.
Bootrec.exe /FixBoot
Option /FixBoot writes a new partition boot sector using a boot sector that is compatible with Windows 7. This option should be used when at least one of the following conditions is true:
-Windows 7 boot sector was replaced by non-standard boot sector
-Boot sector is corrupted
-After installing Windows 7 on a computer, you install a newer version of the Windows operating system. In this case, to start the computer instead of the Windows Boot Manager (Bootmgr.exe) uses the Windows NT loader (NTLDR).
Bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd
Option /RebuildBcd searches for installed operating systems that are compatible with Windows 7 on all drives. In addition, this option allows you to choose the system that you want to add in the BCD store. Use this option if you want to perform a thorough rebuild boot configuration data.
If you do not remember you the value you can simply type:
Bootrec.exe
and utility displays help for the available command line keys. -
11. restoring default animated Windows 7 boot screen.
In some cases, the new boot screen replaces the old arbitrarily in Vista style. Most often this happens after unsuccessfully made various changes to the boot loader. Propose you simple and effective solutions:
Option 1
Enter C:\Windows\System32\sysprep\sysprep.exe. Select OOBE and OK. Do not forget about screen resolution (17″ – 1280*1024)
Option 2
1. Open command prompt as Administrator: start-> run (or Win + R)-> cmd-> Ok
2. open a console window enter the command:
bcdedit /set {current} locale en-US
Note that the above command is for the English version of Windows, so if you use another language version, you must replace “en-US” button on the language ID of the version.
3. close the command prompt window.
4. restart your computer.
Option 3
1) open the run menu: Start-> run (or Win + R)
2) in the open window, type: msconfig and click OK
3) Click on the “Boot” and check to see if the check box next to the value “No GUI Boot”. If this is checked – uncheck it.
4) quit the system configuration.
5) restart the computer -
12. getting full access to NTFS volumes, system registry, etс.
Getting full access to NTFS volumes, system registry, settings and drivers in case of total damage to existing on-disk OS.For this function you can use Microsoft ERD Commander of the Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset.
You can create your boot image from your distribution or download a ready-made image Microsoft ERD Commander.
Program to create their way through the distribution of Windows 7. Runs only in Windows 7. -
13. Winking games in OpenGL.
Rename files: ..\windows\system32\glu.dll to glu32.dll ..\windows\system32\opengl.dll to opengl32.dll -
14. Bugfix not start Security Center service.
1) Disabled features that this service depends.
1.1) go to: Administrative Tools->Service
1.2) Check whether the following services:
-Windows Management Instrumentation
-Remote procedure call (RPC)
-DCOM Server Process Launcher
-RPC endpoint mapper
2) Restore initial settings in the registry by using values from the computer on which the service is running.
2.1) download and apply a .reg file. wscsvc.zip -
15. Bugfix missing components in the “turn Windows features on or off”.
1.1) start Registry Editor: Win + R-> regedit-> Ok
1.2) Open the registry branch : HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows
1.3) edit the value for CSDVersion on the 0.
1.4) then restart your computer
2) in accordance with the version and the language of your Windows, download and install KB947821 update:
Windows6.1-KB947821-v5-x86.MSU
Windows6.1-KB947821-v5-x64.MSU -
16. correction cannot change the settings of User Account Control (UAC).
In Control Panel\System and Security you can change the settings of User Account Control (UAC).
If the window User Account Control Setting is not closed and(or) no change, then most likely you have failed the registry.
You can restore the normal operation of the User Account Control (UAC) one of 2 options.
Option 1. Using special supplements from Microsoft.
Download and run the file: fixit_kb978591.diagcab
Option 2. By using the .reg file that you created.
1) copy the code into any text editor (e.g. Notepad).
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC5-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}]
@="IOleDocument"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC5-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="6"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC5-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC6-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}]
@="IOleDocumentView"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC6-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="16"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC6-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC7-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}]
@="IOleDocumentSite"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC7-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="4"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC7-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC8-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}]
@="IEnumOleDocumentViews"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC8-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="7"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC8-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC9-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="6"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCC9-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCCA-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="5"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCCA-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCCB-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}]
@="IOleCommandTarget"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCCB-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\NumMethods]
@="5"
<br />
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Interface\{B722BCCB-4E68-101B-A2BC-00AA00404770}\ProxyStubClsid32]
@="{A4A1A128-768F-41E0-BF75-E4FDDD701CBA}"
2) press CTRL + S to save the file with any name and .reg
3) If you choose the type of files: text files, the file name in quotation marks to be sure. (For example: “UAC.reg”)
4) If you choose the Save as type: all files, the file name in quotation marks do not have to borrow.
5) apply the file UAC.reg (double-clicking -> Yes)Ready the .reg file you can download here: uac_repair.zip
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17. Diagnosing the problem high CPU usage and frequent appeals to hard drive when you start or shut down.
To determine which program or driver most loads your CPU, you will need the program from the Microsoft-Windows Performance Tools Kit and in addition to the program XPerfUI from Richard Macdonald, in coordination with Microsoft.1) in accordance with your version, download archive: for x86 or x64
2) install Windows Performance Tools Kit
3) copy the file XPerfUI.exe to folder with installed program and run it.
4) Using pop-up menu open Tools-> Trace Session-> Boot Trace
5) in the block Trace Type choose what action you want to diagnose: Boot or Shutdown
6) in the block Trace Flags set the switch on the value of the Base, optionally point out items CSWITCH, DRIVERS, POWER
7) in a field Result path enter the path where to save the result of analysis. (For Example: C:\Temp)
8) click the Start button to start Diagnostics. The computer restarts.
9) If you choose to Boot (for analysis), after system restart, the program starts the trace (process of stepping through the program) for your actions and stores the results in the folder you specified.
If you choose a Shutdown (for analysis), after system restart, the program will launch a trace again restarts your computer, then starts the trace and stores the results in the folder you specified.
10) run program Performance Analyzer. In the window that appears, click Yes. (Start->All programs->Microsoft Windows Performance Toolkit->Performance Analyzer or file xperfview.exe from a folder, where the program is installed.
11) Open in the program window (File-> Open) etl file is generated in the trace log file analysis. Location of etl file location specified by you when you start a trace.
12) Program will load the graphics.
13) in the application menu click Graphs and put check CPU Sampling by Process.
14) in the program menu select Trace and set check box Load Symbols.
15) find graph CPU Sampling by Process.
16) to display the PivotTable, click the right mouse and select the control point Summary Table
Process with the highest Weight value, and will thus process that collects the CPU during startup or shutdown. When you click on the + sign next to the name of the process you will be able to know exactly which file consumes more CPU resources.
17) As you can see which program is most makes calls to the hard drive. Locate the schedule Disk I/O graphs in the main window of the program, click on it and select Summary Table. Process with the highest value Service Time and thereby process that most makes calls to the hard drive. -
18. fix a problem opening folders in a separate window, when select “open each folder in the same window”.
1) click on Start and type in the search box cmd.exe
2) right-click and select “Run as Administrator”.
3) type the commands one by one, after writing each press Enter.
regsvr32 "%SystemRoot%\System32\actxprxy.dll"
<br />
regsvr32 "%ProgramFiles%\Internet Explorer\ieproxy.dll" -
19. Remove unnecessary items from the Windows Boot Manager.
1) click the Start button
2) type msconfig in the Search bar and press Enter
3) go to the tab Startup
4) select the row you wish to remove and click Delete
5) click OK and restart your computer -
20. Extract files from the Windows 7 install DVD, and replace of damaged system files.
If you have Windows appear corrupted system files, you don’t have to reinstall Windows at once, because you can just restore a corrupted file, using the DVD installation disc or image. You just need to delete the existing system file and replace its lessons.General instruction:
1) extract from the installation disk file that you want.
2) remove the corrupted file.
3) сopy to place the deleted file extracted.
4) reboot the computer.
Extracting files from disk Windows 7.
Option 1. By using DISM.
Mounting an image in the DISM.
1) insert the installation disc of Windows 7 in the DVD drive, or mount the ISO image.
2) open folder sources and copy the install.wim file on the drive D:
Note: as a folder to mount the install.wim image cannot be the root of drive C (the one on which you installed Windows) because the install.wim contains system folders Windows, Program Files, Program Data, Users, etc.
3) create a folder on D drive and name it, for example, Image. In this folder will be connected the install.wim image.
4) open Start->All programs->Accessories, right-click command prompt icon and select Run as administrator.
5) enter command:
dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:D:\install.wim /name:"Windows 7 Ultimate" /MountDir:D:\Image
Explanation:
dism is built into Windows 7 command line utility that allows you to connect and manipulate WIM images.
Option /Mount-Wim mounts a .wim file.
Option /WimFile to specify the location and name of the .wim file to mount.
Option /name to specify the release of Windows 7, which will be mounted.
Option /MountDir: specifies the folder in which the image will be mounted a WIM image.
6) wait until the image successfully. This may take several minutes.
7) open the folder D:\Image, look for a (folders) to the required file and copy it to any location on your hard drive.
After copying the appropriate files image can be turned off.
Disable image in DISM.
1) close all folders and files.
2) open Start->All programs->Accessories, right-click command prompt icon and select Run as administrator.
3) enter command:
dism /Unmount-Wim /MountDir:D:\Image /discard
Explanation:
Option /Unmount-Wim disables the image.
Option /MountDir: specifies the folder in which the mounted image that you want to disable.
Option /discard cancels any changes made to the image.
4) wait for disabling image.
5) delete the folder Image and the install.wim file from disk (D).
Option 2. Using 7-Zip.
1) download and install 7-Zip
2) insert the installation disc of Windows 7 in the DVD drive, or mount the ISO image.
3) using 7-Zip, open file H:\sources\install.wim
where (H:)-drive with installation disc of Windows 7
4) open in this file the folder corresponding to an identical system.
5) copy the file (simple transfer from 7-Zip) in an identical folder in a real system.
How to delete:
1) Normal deletion.
Simply right-click on the file and select Delete.2.1) download and install the program Unlocker
2.2) right click on file and select Unlocker.
2.3) drop-down menu, select Delete, then click unlock all.3) removing in safe mode.
3.1) restart the computer in safe mode (Press F4 in early boot prior to boot system).
3.2) right click on file and select Delete.4) Boot in ERD Commander
4.1) to map drive letters target operating system, click Yes.
4.2) in the window Select Operating system does not select any system (to deselect any system) and click Next
4.3) press Micosoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset-> Explorer
4.4) right-click on file and select Delete. -
21. setting the period to create system restore points.
To change the frequency of recovery points, do the following:1) start Task Scheduler. Start->Control Panel->Administrative tools->Task Scheduler
2) in the tree on the left, open the Task Scheduler Library-> Microsoft->Windows->SystemRestore
3) right-click on the top middle window on SR file and select Properties.
4) then go to tab Triggers.
5) click New and then select the options you select time parameters, either the existing trigger (for example, Daily), and then click Edit. To delete a created triggers, select it and click Remove.
6) click on OK to accept the changes. -
22. Restoring the registry branches from a backup service System Restore.
Most of the registry is located at the following locations:HKEY_CURRENT_USER – in file C:\Users\User_name\NTUSER.dat.
All other sections – C:\Windows\system32\configIf you need to restore any specific part of the registry in Windows 7 or you want to see what values has had some key, some time ago, then you should do the following:
For example, will get access to previous key values HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
1) open the folder C:\windows\system32 Look for a Config directory.
2) on the Config folder right-click, select Properties, and click the Previous versions.
3) double-click to folder within the chosen date. You will see a list of files on which the previous version is available. In this case we are interested in SOFTWARE, because it stores keys section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE.
4) copy the file to any convenient for you place by dragging it to open a Windows Explorer window or by selecting Copyfrom the context menu of the file SOFTWARE.
Suppose you put it in the root of drive D:
5) start Registry Editor (Start-> Run->regedit.exe), position the cursor on the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE root key, and then click menu File->Load Hive…
6) set the name that will be mounted file D:\SOFTWARE (for example: oldsoftware)
7) access to the key values and registry keys will be possible to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\oldsoftware.
8) mounted a hive is a previous version of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software, where you can see previous values you want the keys.
If the values you put into your registry system, then go to the next step.
9) find your key or option and export it to a .reg file:
10) select key, and then click Export.
11) edit the newly exported file with Notepad and replace all occurrences of “\oldsoftware\” to “\SOFTWARE\”.
12) save the .reg file and double-click on it, import it into the current registry of the operating system. -
23. use of “clean-boot” troubleshooting in Windows.
“Clean boot” – a safe mode where you start your computer with a minimum number of working programs and services. If you start your computer in safe mode, no error occurs, it means that the problem is caused by one of the programs or services startup. In the “clean boot” the computer is started with the disabled startup programs and services, which are then switched on and off one by one until, until the source of the problem is not localized.Step 1. “Clean boot” system
1) log on with an account that has administrator privilege.
2) click the Start button, search box, type msconfig.exe and press Enter to start the System Configuration.
3) on the General tab, click Selective startup
4) uncheck Load startup items. (Use the original boot configuration check box is unavailable.)
5) click the Services tab
6) select the Hide all Microsoft services check box, and then click Disable all.
7) click OK and then click Restart.Step 2. Enable half the services.
1) log on with an account that has administrator privilege.
2) click the Start button, search box, type msconfig.exe and press Enter to start the System Configuration.
3) Services tab and select the Hide all Microsoft services.
4) select the check boxes for half of services in the Service column.
5) click OK and then click Restart.Step 3. Determine the possible cause of malfunction.
If this problem occurs, repeat steps 1 and 2. In step 2 clear the selected check boxes in the Services list.
If the problem does not occur, repeat steps 1 and 2. In step 2, select only half of the remaining check boxes in the services list. Repeat these steps until you have installed all the check boxes.
If the Service is selected, only one service and the problem still occurs, it is the service and its causes.
If the problem is caused by one of the services, go to step 6, otherwise keep on finding fault by going to step 4.Step 4. Let half the list items to run at startup.
1) perform a clean boot by repeating step 1.
2) open the Startup tab and select the check boxes for half of the list items alternate elements.
3) click OK and then click Restart.Step 5. Determine the possible cause of malfunction.
If this problem occurs, repeat steps 1 and 4. In step 4, click to clear the list of startup items check boxes.
If the problem does not occur, repeat steps 1 and 4. In step 4, select only half of the remaining check boxes in the list of startup items. Repeat these steps until you have installed all the check boxes.
When your list startup has only one item and the problem still occurs, then this is the element and its causes.
If the problem is caused by one of the startup items, go to step 6.
If the problem is not caused by any of the startup items, most likely, it is one of the Microsoft services. To determine which service causes the problem, repeat steps 1 and 2 are not selecting the hide all Microsoft services check box in step 2.Step 6. Correct the problem.
Defining the program or service that is causing the problem, do one of the proposed action:
1) Install a newer version of the program or delete the current one.
2) refer to the developers program.
3) using the System Configuration, clear the problematic item in Service or Startup.
4) run command prompt (Win + R-> cmd-> OK) and then run the sfc /scannowStep 7. Reboot in normal mode Windows.
When troubleshooting, restart Windows in normal mode, follow these steps:
1) click the Start button, search box, type msconfig.exe and press Enter to start the System Configuration.
2) on the General tab, click the Normal startup
3) click OK and then click Restart. -
24. Definition device, jolted Windows from hibernation.
If moving away from the computer you left it sleeping, and having found it’s enabled, to determine device jolted Windows sleep mode, do the following:1) run command prompt as Administrator: Win + R-> cmd->OK.
2) type: powercfg -lastwake and click OK.
3) resulted from the work of this programme will specify the ID of the device.To find out what this device:
4) start Registry Editor (Win + R-> regedit-> Ok)
5) open thread: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\.
6) find search your device according to when running powercfg result.
Name of the device will appear in results you key parameter DeviceDesc.
